I-deliberations uya kuba afihlakeleyo
I-Code of zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-nkqubo enza imveliso isemthethweni iziphumo ka-arbitral mbasa ngokubhekiselele ethile bokusebenzaPrefigured yi - deliberate arbitration, ekubeni isigaba ka-kubonisa ukususela end ye-iintlanganiso de sentencing. Ngeli luhlomle kuwo, siza kuqhubeka ngevoti ka-uninzi ingoma, kwaye zonke arbitrators kufuneka atyikitye kweelwimi.
Kodwa ukuba minority uyala ukuba umqondiso, mbasa kufuneka umzekelo-icatshulwe oku.
Ngesiquphe, akukho zintshukumo secrets ngenxa yokuba siyazi ukuba abazange kwi-sivumelwano.
Kuphela into ukuba asingawo wamxelela ukuba kutheni abazange kwi-sivumelwano.
Engaqhelekanga collegiality.
I-arbitrators uya ibhrashi kuya kude nezinye. Hayi umqondiso ngu-phantse isimemo ukuze umngeni le mbasa ngaphakathi enkundleni. Xa abo baya kwenza le mbasa awunayo umgangatho ukuba abe authentic. Yabo utyikityo yenza isivakalisi kho umthetho authentic xa abakho depositary na prerogative-wonke amandla, ngokunjalo notary. Kwi drafting le mbasa, ngokusekelwe ezithile iimfuno ezidweliswe kwi-wagqitywa, kwaye masiko ka-ukwakhiwa apho anchoring ye-abalawuli ye-tps.
Kumele reasoned, i-identical isihlalo.
Ngomhla we-amiable ukwakhiwa, kuya kufuneka kunikwe ukuba isidima. Nokungabikho zempembelelo kusenokuba sanctioned yi-isibheno (isicelo sephepha-annulment, isibheno njalo-njalo). Igama arbitrators, umhla nendawo le mbasa. INKUNDLA Ka-ISIBHENO ke kolawulo lwesixeko kulawula ngokuchasene kweelwimi iya kuba INKUNDLA ISIBHENO kamasipala wengingqi apho isigwebo waba pronounced. Ukuba arbitration kwi-intanethi, ekubeni dematerialized, kwaye referees hayi ngexesha elinye endaweni, ayinjalo cacisa into iya kuba endaweni ukuze abonise kwi-mbasa, akukho meko umthetho ngalo. Amaqela kufuneka inyule indawo ibango le-sokugweba - arbitration. Oku kubangelwa yintoni eyenzekayo ngaphesheya. Kwi-ngamazwe imida, kukho editorial senzo ethile. I-arbitrator ayisayi embarrass ngokwakho yokubhala a isivakalisi esinjalo njengoko Inkundla Cassation, imbono yayo yile ukuthobela obligation ukuba urhulumente izizathu, kuba ntetho basically njengoko oko a isihlalo, kwaye inkcazo yakhe isisombululo.
Inokuba iimpazamo kwaye ezi zinto omissions kwi isivakalisi.
Akunjalo posename a ubunzima precisely ngenxa yokuba ingaba ezi zinto kwaye hayi substantial. I-arbitrator babe ulungise mpazamo yakhe, nkqu emva pronouncement le mbasa. Kuba oku uya kuva amaqela, ngaphandle ukutshintsha yayo isigqibo. A substantial impazamo alinakukhuselwa kancinane ukusukela ukuba oku kuya ubungakanani-kwakhona sentencing. Zithungelana le mbasa ukuba amaqela. Kakhulu"ndibhala le leta", nje i-imeyile ku-R-R. I-arbitrators asingawo kufuneka ifumane amaqela ukuba zichaza isigwebo ngokuvakalayo. Idiphozithi ngu idipozithi leyo inkundla (TGI okanye yokusasaza ngeenjongo zokurhweba Inkundla) exequatur. Kufuneka kwenziwa nge kakhulu ukwenziwa umntu (idla omnye othe uphumelele). Nto obliges kwamaqela Le mbasa ingaba igunya res judicata (inqaku) ngokubhekiselele i umngeni eso sigqibo.
JRA phezu pronouncement ka-isigwebo.
Kweelwimi ke bophelela phakathi kwamaqela. Isicwangciso cyobulingwa, referee akazange umgangatho njenge-wonke igosa, okanye umantyi, unako na, ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa, okanye khangela into. Ke ngoko, probative ixabiso limited. Enyanisweni, inje livumile ukuba kukho ifomu authenticity ukuba attaches ukuba kweelwimi ka-arbitration, njengoko kugqitywe nge-ijaji (mm private). Inqaku, mbasa uya relieve i-arbitral isigqeba somgaqo-imbambano apho kuya limisela.
Akukho mcimbi uya arbitrator babe kancinane i-mbasa ka-poorly made emva yayo divestiture.
Nokungabikho enforceability le mbasa, ukususela arbitrator ngokwakhe ngu devoid ye-imperium ka-umgwebi. I-komhlaba ka- ngayo ngokuzolileyo inika hayi imperium.
Kwi-ngamazwe arbitration, akukho bophelela urhulumente, ngoko ke kusenokuba nzima ukuba recognise ukuba arbitrator, imperium.
Paradox phakathi yokuba le mbasa sele JRA kwaye akukho wokhuselo okanye isiphumo. Kunokwenzeka uqikelelo ukuba kukho inyaniso isihlalo, kodwa non-enforceable, ke ngoko isigwebo ngezantsi. Umthetho-siseko ka-non-uphengululo ka-arbitral mbasa. Kwi ukusebenza, amaqela kuba xa kuqaliswayo wala ufake ukuba ijaji yenkundla urhulumente, nto justifies ngoko ke ukuba kunye ukuyisebenzisa ukuba uhlole isivakalisi. Uthini xa ufumana isigwebo ungenako ukutshitshiswa yijaji yenkundla state. Ngo hypothesis, ihlala ingu kuyimfuneko ukuba zifikele isisombululo. Kwi ukusebenza, arbitration isivumelwano omzimba, kwaye yi-hypothesis kufuneka uqhubeke ukuvelisa yayo iziphumo.
Inqaku i-CODE OF ZASEKUHLALENI NKQUBO
Kukho izigqibo apho lwabagwebi urhulumente ayisayi kuvumela ezininzi izinto, kwaye ayikwazi benyukele reduction le mbasa. Umzekelo, kwimeko amiable ukwakhiwa. Comment ka-contemporary ulungiso. Kusenokuba kuthetha ukuba arbitration kubancedisi kuhle amaqela ukuba musa ukuthobela izigqibo i-referees. Ukuba ufumana unxulumano vula, intshukumo kuba annulment iya kuba ivaliwe. Umgaqo kukuba i-mbasa ayiyo hayi kuba phantsi kwalo isibheno. Esi-siseko ukulingana phakathi ezimbini ityhila ukuba mhlawumbi omnye okanye ezinye ezimbini izicelo kufuneka vula. I-wagqitywa ingaba uzama ukuthi ukuba ulungiso asingawo yendalo kwi-arbitration. Unxulumano lwefowuni ayi-Wonke Ukuze, akusoloko vula. Kubalulekile iselwa eqhelekileyo ukuba amaqela kuba waived ilungelo isibheno. Wakhonza ukuba komhlaba le mbasa okanye ukucinywa kwayo. Engaqhelekanga ukususela reformation ifomu a uphengululo le mbasa. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho-siseko ka-non-uphengululo wabeka phantsi ngamatyathanga Inkundla Cassation. INKUNDLA Ka-ISIBHENO kufuneka uhambelane kwemida kwaye ngokwemiqathango yecandelo le-ofisi arbitration: ukuba arbitration ngalo mthetho, INKUNDLA ISIBHENO imigaqo, ukuba i-amicable ukwakhiwa, kuya isigqibo kwi-amiable ukwakhiwa. Akukho malunga nokusebenza kolawulo Ordre Karhulumente kwi-zoluntu phambi arbitration, ngoko ke ditto ukuba INKUNDLA ISIBHENO kwimeko isibheno reversal. Ukuba ufumana unxulumano kuqala reformation, ukuba ibingu a call ukucinywa, lento kuba ityala apho ukucinywa ivaliwe.
Ukuba amaqela kuba ufuna ukutsala umnxeba ukuba abe vula, siza ekugqibeleni kuxhamla ngayo, ngoko ke blurred, oko ovumelekileyo nge ukucinywa.
Defects, ezinzima nokusilela kwi-mbasa uya kukwazi kuthi ukuze ufumane kweenkonzo kwi-umbuzo retroactive.
Vula xa indlela ka-unxulumano lwefowuni ivaliwe. Inkqubo esisinyanzelo umthetho, omnye akavumelekanga ukuba stipulate ukuba ephikisana kwi-i-arbitration sivumelwano. Inqaku inkundla akazange athobele imiqathango umsebenzi zengqesho. Waya phesheya, ngezantsi, alifumanisanga respected i-deadlines, njalo-njalo Kweelwimi ngu ephikisana-wonke ukuze yi-arbitrator wakhe kweelwimi. Ngaphantsi ngaphantsi ityala kwi-isemthethweni imbambano. Kweelwimi hayi khuthazwa, okanye uswele i-kunikwe, isivakalisi devoid a inani izinto (umhla, igama arbitrators, rendered, kufuneka utyikityo, uninzi lweevoti) Ukucinywa le mbasa kwaye kolawulo imeko leyo iza yenze isigqibo malunga merits ngaphakathi kwemida yomthetho amagunya ebhunga arbitrator. Inqaku kwaye ilandelayo ye-CODE OF ZASEKUHLALENI NKQUBO. Tends ukwenza ukuphuthuma kwaye komhlaba a isihlalo ukuba yoncedo ye-wesithathu attack. Oku isibheno kufuneka kwenziwa phambi arbitral isigqeba ngokwayo. Kuya kuba phezulu kuye ukuba luhlole lo mba kwaye akhonto. Ngaphandle kokuba rhoqo kuya hayi kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba reconvene i-arbitral abachopheli-matyala. Kule meko, kuya kuba INKUNDLA ISIBHENO, apho kuya kuba linalo igunya. Akukho Kuchaswa kwaye isibheno kwi-cassation. Kodwa amandla ngu kunokwenzeka ngokuchasene isigqibo INKUNDLA ISIBHENO ukuba kwenzeka phambi. Kwi exéquatur, nto linegunya. Nkqu ukuba kucetyiswa, inokuba iimeko apho amaqela sebenzisa spontaneously. Arbitrator ubani amandla esangezelelweyo (apho ikhangeleka surprising ukususela oko sele hayi imperium).
Imigaqo kwi provisional ukunyanzeliswa izigwebo uya kusebenza arbitral mbasa.
Iqela kwi default kwenziwe kweelwimi, akukho mfuneko ka-exequatur. Kuphela ubunzima kukuba omnye ayikwazi rely kwi inkuthalo ye-defendant, kwaye kungcono ukuba buza kuba exequatur. Ukuqhuba banyanzeleka, TGI statue a single umgwebi. A restraining ukuze kufuneka ngokwesiqhelo kunikelwa i-exequatur. Akukho isibheno ngu kunokwenzeka ngokuchasene ukuze unika exequatur, okanye akukho kunikwe ezifunekayo. Kwesinye isandla, ukuba umyalelo uyala i-exequatur, kubalulekile uku khuthazwa kwaye isibheno kusenokuba ezenziwe sesi sibini.
Kumgwebi kufuneka uqinisekise nokuba obabukho ezisemthethweni, ukuba isigwebo waba rhoqo (formally) ngokunjalo njengoko arbitration sivumelwano.
Inkqubo yenkundla exequatur akavumelekanga ukuba alter isigwebo, (eks: njani ukwenza iphepha yima okanye isishwankathelo qaphela). Kule ndawo kuluncedo ukuba abafundi, kodwa kanjalo iingcali kwi-mthetho, a lawyer okanye lawyer.
