Counterfeiting ufumana i-anticompetitive amanqaku kwi-ukwaphulwa komthetho i-intellectual property ilungelo kwaye deception ka-umthengiI company lowo unako victim ukukhusela ngokwakho yi-ukukhusela ezingaphambili yayo intellectual property amalungelo kuzotywa ingqalelo le masiko ziphakathi i-la manyathelo okungenelela isicelo. Counterfeiting impacts zonke kwiindawo lwamanzi: ukutya, impahla, fashion izinto ezongezelelwayo, umdlalo software, musical imisebenzi, imiboniso, sindisa amaqela, iselula, cigarettes, iziyobisi, umzekelo. Kwimeko imbambano, umbhali kufuneka unike ubungqina umhla kwendalo komsebenzi (okubhaliweyo, umfanekiso, ulwahlulo, njalo-njalo) ukuba kunokwenziwa ngokuthi: Ngethuba discovery kwempahla suspected ka-infringement, masiko babe nqumamisa ukukhutshwa izinto kwi-yobomi masiko okufaneleyo (okanye khumbula, naliphi na ityala), kuba ubukhulu seminyaka elishumi imihla (iintsuku kuba perishable izinto), ngaphandle kokuba holder ka-ilungelo sele ngaphambili ezenziwe sesi sibini la manyathelo okungenelela i-aplikeshini. Oku libazisa ivumela yokugqibela ukuba ufake umongameli ka-TGI ukuthatha precautionary amanyathelo okanye bafuna redress kwi-iinkundla yi-indlela zasekuhlaleni okanye izilungiso. I-imfuneko la manyathelo okungenelela sele injongo attracting i-ingqalelo le masiko iinkonzo kwi suspect iimveliso, ukuququzelela zabo zophando. Kuyinto preventive indlela enako lwenziwa nkqu ukuba holder ka-ilungelo sele ayifumaneki infringement yakhe amalungelo. I-masiko inkonzo kufuneka ukuphendula zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama- (iintsuku ukuba umba sele wabeka kwi-detention) Isampuli uqokelelo kusenokuba bamthwala ngaphandle kubukho ngumnini-izinto okanye, failing ukuba, ingqina, yalandelwa a yovavanyo ingxelo. Kwi-kubekho i-filing ka la manyathelo okungenelela isicelo, masiko inkonzo unakho, nangona kunjalo, kuqhubeka nge ugcino- imihla elikhulu ukuze alt i-holder ka-ilungelo a suspicion ka-infringement kwaye kunikela kwifayili isicelo ka la manyathelo okungenelela kuba merchandise. i-filing isicelo kuba la manyathelo okungenelela kunye masiko sinikela holder ka-ilungelo ukuphendula izicelo kuba iinkalo zobuchule kwi-masiko ulawulo, ixesha restraint, kwaye ufuna ekuthetheni a isemthethweni intshukumo (zasekuhlaleni okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho). Ngexesha restraint, kuyenzeka ukuba atshabalalise izinto phantsi masiko ulawulo kwaye phantsi luxanduva copyright holder, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ezilandelayo kuyahlangatyezwana nazo: intshabalalo izinto ziya kuba ascertained ngokuthi u-masiko amagosa nge imizuzu, exela balaseleyo: Xa infringement ngu proven, masiko inkonzo babe iziqinisekiso i-ukona masiko ukungenisa kwempahla infringing kwaye seize izinto. Umnini i-intellectual property ilungelo babe enforce amalungelo ayo ngokuthi isebenzisa igunya isenzo phambi iinkundla ka-zasekuhlaleni kwaye, okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho. I-holder a ilungelo unakho, emva ekubeni wazuza umyalelo ovela umgwebi, ukuziqhelisa i-physical seizure okanye oluneenkcukacha inkcazelo counterfeits. Umbhali ka-counterfeit netyala ukuba izivakalisi kutsho kwi- kakuhle anesithandathu eminyaka nokuvalelwa (izohlwayo ingaba uyiphinde kabini kwimeko recidivism). Ezi sanctions baziswe ukuba kakuhle kwaye iminyaka nokuvalelwa kwimeko counterfeit izinto, ezinobungozi, okanye ukusuka kwi-mthetho networks. Ezongezelelweyo iifomu ka-isohlwayo kanjalo zinokuba imposed: closure, iyonke okanye inxalenye, definitive okanye yethutyana, ukusekwa kusetyenziswa ukuba benze i-ukona, umzekelo. Zasekuhlaleni intshukumo inokuba nesiphumo umyalelo kuba intlawulo umonakalo othe isixa-mali apho iyaguquguquka ngokunxulumene ukuthelekisa ukumona (ilahleko ye inzuzo, umonakalo kulo mfanekiso, umzekelo). Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo masiko malunga kumazwe angaphandle, urhwebo, iifomu, masiko, ezothutho umda crossing, franchises Inani mfusa okanye dibanisa: iindleko a umnxeba i-fixed-inani lomgca inkonzo kwentlawulo ukusuka vertical, ifowuni okanye mobile.
