Nceda ukuphucula kwayo okanye xoxa nabo kwi-ayo ngxoxo iphepha Ekupheleni yovavanyo, isigqibo lwenziwa Kwamanye amazwe, isigqibo inje ngokuba womgwebo, xa inkundla apho rendered bubizwa inkundla, okanye womgwebo, xa le inkundla ngokuba"inkundla"Kwi-ezopolitiko regimes ingaba unstable, yovavanyo ukuba akazange intlonipho yamalungelo yokhuselo meyi thatha ifomu a"abantu ke, inkundla, yovavanyo ngaphandle amangqina, ukuziqhelisa inquisitorial, ummiselo, umgaqo-nkqubo, ubulungisa revolutionary (umz ubulungisa revolutionary kwi-Nantes), efihlakeleyo abachopheli-matyala, vuma phantsi torture, okanye septemba lwee-akhawunti ngokuchasene oyedwa. Phambi kokuba nayiphi na intshukumo, kolawulo lwesixeko kufuneka njengalowo ngoko ke njengoko ukwazi nge loluphi uhlobo wenkundla intshukumo masenziwe kwaye ngalo into ndawo iya kubanjalo. Zimbini iintlobo ezininzi ezonakeleyo izakhono ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuchaza: ukuzisa kunjalo phambi kokuba isigqeba de grande isehlo (TGI), kuyimfuneko ukuba umfaki-sicelo unxulumano yakhe umchasi ukuvela phambi kokuba inkundla ezifundisa i-summons, nto leyo esekwe ingcebiso kuba sicelo kwaye wakhonza yi-bailiff kwi defendant. Ukuba sponsor intends ukuba oppose isicelo, umele ukhethe ukuba baguqukele a lawyer. Ikopi ukunikezelwa ngu lodged ngomhla registry wenkundla, ngoko ke kunjalo sibhaliswe liqumrhu-greffe ngomhla we-jikelele bhalisa ngokuba indima. Ukuba elinye amaqela unqwenela ukusebenzisa iinkonzo i ngaphandle lamagqwetha, lawyer ukhetha kufuneka asebenzise umgaqo-nkqubo we postulation (nangona kunjalo, isicelo kufuneka, ukuba umthetho Macron ngu voted ukuba kucinywa kwi kufutshane elizayo). Umongameli baya ke ulungise umhla apho i-meko iya kubizwa Kude kube kulo mhla, kunjalo ngu yaviwa kwaye kukho i-exchange ka-findings kwaye amaqela phakathi abaqondisi-mthetho. hayi gca kwi-umhla misela, ityala ubizwa ngokuba ngexesha kokuva phambi kokuba umongameli, abo examines imeko awukayi kunye abaqondisi-mthetho. Ukuba yena ikhangeleka kuba ulungile ukugwetywa, umongameli lugqiba i-kubhekiswa kwi-kokuva athe fixed umhla. Kungenjalo umongameli inkxaso a umantyi ke, inkundla, njengejaji readiness, nyusa izinga ingxelo kwetyala. Inkqubo yenkundla ukugqibelela, ngoko ke yenza ukuvala ukuze kwaye ubuyisela ityala enkundleni.
Umhla kwetyala, inkundla uphulaphula oral iimpikiswano yecebiso, kwaye, emva kokuba sele deliberate, isihlalo lwenziweyo, kwi-siseko, kwi-wonke kwetyala. Amapolisa inkundla yi-mthetho inkundla, isifrentshi inkundla fines Ngakumbi ezinzima yolwaphulo-mthetho (ngokuba misdemeanors) azanywa ngayo yi-zolwaphulo mthetho inkundla.
