Kwi-mthetho, isemthethweni umntu ezimeleyo endowed kunye neenkqubo zomthetho personality, evumela kuye ukuba abe ngqo holder amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu kwi indawo zendalo okanye isemthethweni abantu abo bhala ke okanye ngubani yenziwe ngayo (umzekelo: amashishini, iimbumbano)Inkqubo esemthethweni umntu wendalo umntu ingaba ezimbini engundoqo karhulumente ukuba kunako amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu. Iyantlukwano ka-kwiimeko yenza kube nzima ukuba bakhulise inkcazelo jikelele, kodwa sinako uchaze isemthethweni iqumrhu njengoko ezimeleyo enako holder amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu. A isemthethweni iqumrhu iqhele owamiselwa ngo umdibaniso abantu okanye amaqela anqwenela ekuphumeleliseni into ngokufanayo, kodwa ke unako kanjalo kuba kuhlanganiswa kwempahla okanye i-isemthethweni umntu owamiselwa ngokuthanda nomntu ongatshatanga. Ukuba umahluko abantu, zininzi ekuthiwa iindidi zabantu, njengoko ifomu kwaye isemthethweni umthamo ezahlukanayo. Abaninzi nezomthetho sikwazi ukuva ubukho be isemthethweni abantu, kodwa imigaqo malunga nabo vary kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye.
Banako ibe yenziwe ngexesha nyathelo private abantu okanye nge-wonke abasemagunyeni.
Lokuqala kunjalo, bamele ngokulawulwa private umthetho, kwaye sithetha ngokubanzi"isemthethweni abantu abucala umthetho". Kwisahluko sesibini, bamele ikakhulu ngokulawulwa a regime-wonke umthetho, kwaye omnye uthetha kule meko"isemthethweni abantu wonke umthetho". Kukho kanjalo isemthethweni abantu kwi-wonke wamazwe ngamazwe (khangela kule yokugqibela incopho, subjects komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe). Isemthethweni personality inika corporation abaninzi iimpawu wanika ukuba abantu, ezifana igama, ilifa lemveli, okanye ekhaya. Isemthethweni personality: isemthethweni umthamo neenkqubo zomthetho abantu zibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kofakwano. Umzekelo, isifrentshi umthetho, umthetho julayi confers inkqubo esemthethweni personality ukuba iimbumbano kusini na. Omnye sithetha"abancinane personality": oku kwenza i-association ukuya kuqokelela zokusebenza (ngokukodwa i-imirhumo yamalungu, okanye kwezo meko-wonke nezibonelelo), kwaye ufumane i-izakhiwo strictly kuyimfuneko kuba ukufezekiswa i-imbono ukuba iphakamisa". Nayiphi na isemthethweni umntu uya kuba bemelwe ubuncinane omnye umntu olilungu wagunyazisa bathethe (umongameli umzekelo), kodwa oku uxanduva zibe usharedi phakathi ezininzi actors, ingakumbi ukuba kubalulekile ukuba azibandakanye kwimo uphela. Kule meko, amandla ezahlukeneyo abantu babe confined ochaziweyo indawo. Kwi-layo lokuqala drafting, zasekuhlaleni ikhowudi waba unaware ye-kwendlela personality, isifrentshi umthetho okwangoku experiencing kakhulu ezahlukeneyo amakhulu. Umahluko kakhulu classic phakathi isemthethweni abantu wonke umthetho kwaye private umthetho. Kwi-French umthetho, corporation kanjalo zinokuba ngokulawulwa ifomu solawulo ngomnye isemthethweni umntu, ezifana kwimeko i-administrative ebandakanya ukongamela ngobulumko. Inkqubo esemthethweni abantu governed yi-wonke umthetho, ingaba invested a wexesha jikelele inzala kunye holders ye-prerogatives abucala. Baya kuquka Urhulumente, territorial uluntu (communes, amasebe, iingingqi, uluntu overseas) kwaye wonke amaziko (izikolo uncedo lwezibhedlele, uluntu centres ukuze kwakhiwe uncedo, yenkcubeko amaziko, iyunivesithi, yezikolo eziphakamileyo, amanye amaziko, corporate, chambers of commerce noshishino, trades kwaye crafts, okanye ezolimo). Inkqubo esemthethweni abantu ngokulawulwa private umthetho consist ka-amaqela kakhulu numerous kwaye diverse ukuba, inkoliso yawo, kuba oku peculiarity, ukuba zabo bukho necessarily kuthetha ukuba baya kufumana isemthethweni personality. Onke amasebe private umthetho usebenzisa ingcamango neenkqubo zomthetho qumrhu, kwaye ngamnye secretes eyakhe iindidi. Ukuba ezinye zi kakhulu jikelele indalo njengoko base (imibutho yoluntu, commercial society okanye agricultural society) kwaye association, abanye ingaba kakhulu ukuba intonga ukuba uninzi ngokufanayo, zasekuhlaleni umthetho (isiseko, iimbumbano impahla abanini-mhlaba), commercial umthetho (kwezoqoqosho inzala amaqela) okanye loluntu umthetho (urhwebo iimanyano, imisebenzi amabhunga kwaye ukusekwa kwaye ikomiti yebhunga hygiene, ukhuseleko kwaye isebenza iimeko).
Kukho i-intermediate udidi, abantu mixed nezomthetho, apho ukuboleka ezibini kwi-wonke umthetho kwaye private umthetho.
Kangangokuba, amanye amaziko karhulumente (state-owned ezingama, iinkonzo, kwimizi-mveliso abarhwebayo) bona abo umsebenzi governed nge private umthetho xa, kwesinye isandla, isemthethweni abantu organically phantsi private umthetho ingaba invested kunye prerogatives-wonke amandla (colleges, ezithile iimbumbano). Phantsi quebec umthetho, amakhulu kuba isemthethweni personality, oko kukuthi, babe kuba abanini-mhlaba, ngendlela efanayo njengoko yesitalato abantu, amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu. Zasekuhlaleni-Code of Quebec, inxenye abantu amaqumrhu asemthethweni kuwo ngokusemthethweni amaqumrhu"- wonke umthetho"okanye"private umthetho".
Ukuba abantu bamele ngokubanzi ngokulawulwa-wonke umthetho wesibini yangasese umthetho, omkhulu uninzi isemthethweni imithetho efanayo kuba zimbini iindidi, ephikisana isifrentshi ekunene. Umzekelo, oku kulandelayo amaqumrhu inzuzo kwi corporate personality.
