Ilungelo intellectual property imele zonke oyedwa ke amalungelo akhe imiba intellectual nendaloLo mhlaba ibandakanya-mveliso nezakhiwo kwaye kuncwadi kwaye artistic ipropati.
I-intellectual property umthetho lijolise nika exclusive amalungelo kwi-ukusetyenziswa elungileyo okanye inkonzo ngexesha elithile ngokwe xesha.
Ngalezinto kubonakala ngathi complex: kubaluleke kakhulu elicetyiswayo kufuneka ufumane uncedo a lawyer intellectual property umthetho. I-intellectual property kuquka-mveliso nezakhiwo kwaye kuncwadi kwaye artistic ipropati. I-mveliso nezakhiwo ibandakanya iinkalo creations (eks: patents) kwaye distinctive izichazi (umz. marks, ummandla igama) I-kuncwadi kwaye artistic ipropati luquka copyrights (eks: kuncwadi imisebenzi, musical.) kwaye software.
Isicelo kufuneka balandele ethile umgaqo-nkqubo kunye ulawulo ukugcwalisa.
Le ncwadi eneenkcukacha kufuneka lizwekazi onke amaxwebhu ukuba zichaza invention.
Ingqwalasela: ezithile mimiselo ingaba inkqubo esisinyanzelo, phantsi esangezelelweyo ka-nullity ye-invention. Umzekelo, uqukuqelo ye-samkele uphawu lwe invention National Institute ye-Mveliso umyalelo wokhuselo uza emva koko cinga isicelo nge-ukuqinisekisa i-novelty ye-invention.
Ukuba imiba dibanisa uluvo lwam, umyalelo wokhuselo uza vary ngokunxulumene amalungelo wanikela ngayo. Ingqwalasela: lwesithathu amaqela babe umngeni umthetho ezenziwe sesi sibini phambi kokuba Isigqeba de Grande Isehlo, cela nokungabikho novelty-propati. Umzekelo, competitor kucinga ukuba kokuba sele ezenziwe sesi sibini efanayo invention kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye njalo umngeni umyalelo wokhuselo eceliweyo.
Ukuba ifayile kuba patent, trademark okanye copyright ubani iindleko.
nangona kunjalo, umyalelo wokhuselo guaranteed ukuba inkampani ivumela a substantial inzuzo kwixesha. Umzekelo, monopoly phezu issuance a patent siyasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amabini. A trademark ngu ezikhuselweyo kuba iminyaka elishumi, kodwa umyalelo wokhuselo kusenokuba infinitely ohlaziyekayo ngesandla. Intellectual property ubani indima umyalelo wokhuselo ngokuchasene counterfeiting. Lo mthetho ka-akulunganga ukhuphiswano imele a threat ukuba creators kwaye abasebenzisi bamanzi. Ukuthatha inyathelo, kuza kufuneka ufake Isigqeba de Grande Isehlo, yi-ukuqokelela ubungqina ye-infringement. Ingqwalasela: kubaluleke kakhulu advised ukwenza ingxelo phantsi ulawulo a bailiff kwimeko a presumption ka-infringement. Ezilungileyo ukwazi: umonakalo othe nenzala ibe ihlawulwe kwi-imbuyekezo yabasebenzi i-zasekuhlaleni, izohlwayo kuba, ulwaphulo-mthetho unako kunyuka emine ka-nokuvalelwa kwaye emine anamashumi, euros kwi-fines. National Institute of Property - Mveliso yi-French iziko apho ingaba umsebenzi kufunyanwa izicelo kuba mveliso nezakhiwo amalungelo (umz patent, iimpawu zokurhweba, designs.).
National Institute of-Mveliso Nezakhiwo, kanjalo sele indima ekwenzeni ezifumanekayo kuluntu lonke ulwazi kuyimfuneko kuba okukhusela-mveliso nezakhiwo amagama eencwadi, kwaye centralizes Yesizwe Register of commerce kwaye iinkampani.
Kwimeko disputes, kuyenzeka ukuba uqhagamshelane INSTITUTE nge-imeyile: INPI, ishumi elinasihlanu, rue des Minimes - CS - Courbevoie Cedex. Jurifiable ka-reliable isemthethweni ingcebiso kwaye ngqo Fumana abaqondisi-mthetho kwi uthathelo, thelekisa zabo linge.
