Yintoni ubudlelwane kunye receivership
Ngamanye amaxesha wathi loo enjalo inkampani ukuba kwi-liquidation. Yintoni umahluko phakathi liquidation kwaye ukuchithwa kwendibanoUmthetho amashishini kwi-ubunzima yi complex mba, ngenxa iyantlukwano ka-collective nemigaqo-nkqubo nokubaluleka neziphumo zaso. Lega Ubomi ku kukunika a guide ilula kwaye cacisa le bankruptcy. Ukunika inkcazelo elula, abachopheli-liquidation yi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ujolise formalize baze balungiselele isiphelo inkampani oko kukuthi ekubeni kakhulu iingxaki ezinkulu woloyiso. Ngexesha kusenziwa kwishishini lakho inika wokuzalwa kuyo, ukuchithwa kwendibano ngu-nkqubo ngawo inkampani yakho iya utyibiliko. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba izenzo kwi isigqibo amahlakani okanye kungenxa banyanzeleka nge bankruptcy, oku elithi ibhekisa fact yenza isivumelwano kuba inkampani ukufikelela yayo end.
Njalo, ukuchithwa kwezindlu a SAS okanye SARL babe kwenzeka kuba zininzi izizathu, ezingekhoyo necessarily yayo-mali imeko.
Ukuchithwa kwendibano ibhekisa fact ukuba ayeke lo mdlalo, ukuba esi sigqibo ifumaneka simahla okanye hayi. I-liquidation kukuba formalize i-ukuchithwa kwezindlu epalamente, iququzelele mimiselo. Kuya kusenza kuthi ukwazi impahla i company, oko kukuthi, wabe yayo imali. Creditors, abasebenzi, associates, kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumanise ukuba abo baya kufumana ntoni share ye-corporate impahla yexabiso, kwaye na iimeko. Kubalulekile ngoko ke ukuba sithetha"liquidate ityala"inkampani. I-disappearance a ifemi alinakukhuselwa esebenzayo ngexesha layo lemveli omzimba. Ihlala a isemthethweni iqumrhu de liquidation ngu esikolweni. I-ukuchithwa kwendibano babe ukuxoka kwi-ukukhetha amahlakani okanye kuba banyanzeleka nge bankruptcy, liquidation babe intervene entendelezweni okanye ngomhla umgwebi ke isigqibo. Enyanisweni, amahlakani abo yenze isigqibo malunga ukuphelisa le umsebenzi babe kuqhubeka nge liquidation zabo corporation lonke ityala lesi.
Oku kuthetha ukuba liquidator, idla inkokeli yabo, ndiya kuba eliphetheyo ukuba settle eziseleyo amatyala.
I-liquidation inkundla, ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka kuphela njengoko ixesha elide njengoko inkampani sele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ahlawule yayo amatyala.
Oko uthetha ukuba opposite ye-liquidation inkundla xa umgwebi uqala kwi-izandla i-winding phezulu ngenxa yokuba inkampani ngu-hayi ixesha elide nako ukuba ubuso yayo amatyala. I-matyala liquidation ke ethile, ukuba iimeko apho inkampani kwi trouble. Liquidation kwenzeka xa inkampani kwi bankruptcy, oko kukuthi, xa kuthe ayisasebenzi nako ukuhlawula yayo amatyala. Kwi ukusebenza, umthetho ubonelela ethile, iinkqubo ezingama kwi-ubunzima, ukuba ebizwa-collective nemigaqo-nkqubo. Yena lijolise ukuququzelela kuba inkampani i-isisombululo ukugcina kunye umsebenzi kwaye imisebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuphepha ukuba inkampani ayikho kwimo cessation ka-lifike, oko kukuthi, bankruptcy. Ukuba oku cap ngu ufikelele kwi-nangona kukho le konke oku, inkampani ugxothiwe yonke intlawulo kufuneka imali. Kubalulekile i-umzamo vumela kuye kwakhona-ukuseka ukulingana phakathi yayo amatyala yayo, impahla yexabiso. Ukongeza, kukho i-enye.
Kubalulekile kwindawo yokuqala ka-yogcino
Ngumsebenzi conciliation nkqubo. Ziyimfihlo, lijolise fumana isivumelwano phakathi inkampani kwaye yayo creditors ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso kuba lonke ityala lesi ye-eyimali. Yokugqibela kwi-ndawo, xa uhlenga-hlengiso engenakwenzeka, kuya kufuneka baqhubeka kunye liquidation le inkampani ye-ayo ukuchithwa kwendibano kufuneka ngobuchule. I-liquidation ingaba ngoko ke kuphela njengoko a yokugqibela resort, kwimeko a ukungaphumeleli neenkqubo zomthetho redress. Nayiphi na inkampani azinako wound phezulu. Kubalulekile ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba yiyiphi zibe nomcimbi a winding phezulu nge inkundla, phambi okuchaza ukuziphatha oko kuya yakhiwe. Zibe nomcimbi a winding phezulu nge inkundla nawuphi na umntu isebenzisa igunya a kurhwebo, kushishino, craft, ezolimo, elizimeleyo. Le nkqubo njalo kufanelekileyo ngokunjalo ukuba corporation, sole proprietorship, wendalo umntu umleqa i-umsebenzi njenge liberal elizimeleyo, kodwa kwakhona kwi-association. I-crucial umbutho ayikho elo loluntu ifomu. Eyona imeko kuba uvula le liquidation, kwi ukusebenza, ukuba i-ukuzibophelela abachaphazelekayo kwi kwimo cessation ka-neentlawulo. Ukongeza, ayo imali kufuneka ngokucacileyo ukwenzeka. Sithetha ka-cessation ka-intlawulo xa inkampani unako ayisasebenzi kuhlangana bakhe ngoku amatyala kunye yakhe ikhona impahla yexabiso. Ngamanye amazwi, inkampani ngu insolvent xa oko ayisasebenzi sele ngexesha lakhe, xa kuthelekiswa ngokwaneleyo imali ukuhlawula amatyala akhe. Ngokukodwa, liquidation ukuba ukulahla impahla i-debtor inkampani ukuba settle yayo amatyala kunye yayo creditors. Ukongeza, kukho liquidation umgaqo-nkqubo esenziwe lula, evumela amanyathelo ekhanyayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kwenziwa xa inkampani ayina bengagungqi ipropati, kuxhomekeke izithuba enxulumene yayo iintengiso, kodwa kananjalo ukuba abasebenzi bayo. Kwi-siseko, ngumsebenzi debtor (oko kukuthi, inkampani) kufuneka ukusungula inkqubo. Kufuneka likwenze oko kungadlulanga amane anesihlanu imihla emva cessation ka-intlawulo yi-isibhengezo kolu luvo. Nangona kunjalo, matyala liquidation kanjalo zinokuba umhla wama-ngomhla nyathelo i-creditor, inkundla okanye umgwebi, ingakumbi yi-uguqulelo lwencwadi a yogcino umgaqo-nkqubo okanye imali. I-linalo igunya inkundla ukuvula i-nkqubo iyaguquguquka ngokunxulumene loluntu ifomu ye-debtor. Ngumsebenzi Isigqeba somgaqo-commerce kuba kushishino umsebenzi, okanye abachopheli-matyala de grande isehlo (TGI) kulo naliphi na ityala. Nokuba kunjalo, kubalulekile inkundla ophantsi kolawulo i-ebhalisiweyo-ofisi inkampani okanye yayo igqwetha indawo zoshishino nto linalo igunya vula bankruptcy iingxoxo. Isicelo kuba uvula le nkqubo kufuneka sikhatshwe inani lwamaxwebhu. Ngabo yenzelwe ukuba anike ubungqina ye-insurmountable iingxaki faced yi-inkampani. Ezi ziquka yonyaka-akhawunti ye-yokugqibela kulo nyaka-mali, kwaye senziwe isibhengezo ka-cessation ka-lifike, kanjalo kuthiwa filing kuba bankruptcy. Umgwebi intervened kwizihlandlo eziliqela kwi-matyala liquidation iingxoxo. Lenza a kuqala isigwebo ivula umgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye ekugqibeleni a isihlalo uvala i-liquidation.
Isihlalo ivula ivumela ikakhulu ukumisela umhla kuba cessation ka-lifike, ukuba baphakamise amagama i-amacandelo karhulumente inkqubo, kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, ukuvumela kuba nokuqhubekeka umsebenzi.
Kwi ukusebenza, umgwebi aya konyula ijaji-commissioner ngubani unoxanduva ukuqinisekisa mpuluswa uyasebenza lomgaqo-nkqubo, kodwa kanjalo isemthethweni iarhente abo uba - liquidator le inkampani. I-debtor kwi-liquidation akavumelekanga ukuba baziphathe ipropati yakhe. Kubalulekile ke ngoko liquidator ngubani eliphetheyo ka-kuyaqalisa inkqubo yolawulo inkampani.
Umsebenzi wakhe waba ukubeka ngaphandle i-abasebenzi, ukukhangela kwaye khetha i-iingeniso.
Kubalulekile ukongeza kwi-ukuthengisa impahla i company, okanye nkqu mabalungiselele isicwangciso kuba ukulahlwa i-society uphela. I-liquidator kubuyisela i company umphathi, ngubani deprived yakhe ipropati ngenxa liquidation. I-liquidation carries zoko bobabini kuba inkampani ngokwayo, kwaye ukuba yayo creditors. I-ukuvula ka-matyala liquidation umgaqo-nkqubo sele eziliqela zoko kwi debtor ke, ushishino, kuquka principally: ukusebenza, creditors a inkampani kwi-liquidation, ingaba banyanzeleka ukuba umthetho ngaphakathi kwemida yomthetho i-collective umgaqo-nkqubo, apho njalo prohibits umntu senzo.
I-winding-phezulu iye kuba eyona njongo ukuvumela satisfaction ka-creditors amabango, imibulelo eziliqela imigaqo: Isinye sithetha collective iingxoxo, ngenxa yokuba creditors ingaba zidibene kwi"ngokwesiqu ka-creditors"kuba siyijonga zabo amalungelo.
Intlawulo ye-iingeniso kuthatha indawo kwi precise ukuze kumiselwe yi-amacandelo karhulumente inkqubo. I-creditors ingaba disinterested kwi-ephakathi ziyathengiswa ixabiso le-yeshishini okanye ngenxa realization yayo impahla yexabiso. Ingaba ahlawulwe ukubaluleka ukuba amabango wabonakala yithi rhoqo emva isihlalo. Ngoko ke, ukulandelelana creditors kuxhomekeke zabo amalungelo akhethekileyo. Isihlalo yokufunda inkqubo cwangcisa ixesha elimiselweyo kuba yayo closure, sisazi ukuba kunokwenzeka eyandisiweyo. I-ukuvala le liquidation wanga ke intervene: kwi end, inkampani ichithiwe. Layo umsebenzi yi-ngumdla, ngaphandle kokuba sele wathatyathelwa phezu ngendlela a ziyathengiswa.
I company ayisasebenzi ubani isemthethweni bukho, disappears.
Kuba oku, kungenxa baqhubeka yalo yokususa inkunkuma evela Register of commerce kwaye iinkampani (RCS) kwaye esi sigqibo waba formalized yi-upapasho kwi newspaper ka-izaziso zasemthethweni. Eli nqaku lijolise langoku engundoqo imisebenzi ye-liquidation. Ke ngoko, ayinjalo exhaustive. Ukuba inkampani yakho kwi cessation ka-lifike, ukuba ungummi creditor a inkampani kwi-liquidation, nceda ufowunele ukufumana iingcebiso ngakumbi inkcukacha. Funda a lawyer apha kuza kuvumela ukuba buza imibuzo yakho kwaye ukuba abe reminded kwi-elona xesha kuba inombolo luhlomle kuwo. Emva koko uza kukwazi ukukhetha specialty ukuba eyona suits yakho imeko (kwi-sikhokelo ye i-liquidation:"credit kwaye ityala","amashishini kwaye amakhulu").
Kuba liquidation, amanqaku L. et i-seq kwaye L kwaye ilandelayo ye-abarhwebayo Ikhowudi ingaba ngokukodwa devoted kuyo.
Lwabafundi kwi-ishishini umthetho ngalo Ngezifundo Paris Pantheon Sorbonne, ndinguye eliphetheyo ye-drafting kwaye ukuhlaziywa yethu esemthethweni izikhokelo ndithanda ukwazi ukuba inkampani kwi-liquidation babe prosecute isenzo egameni le inkampani.
Molo-matyala liquidation kwi-Et ngokulula ukuvala amathathu- enokuba eqhelekileyo amabini anesithandathu eminyaka emva kokuvala kuthethwa ityala ukucinywa kuba free ekugqibeleni ndingathanda ukwazi na imeko kunjalo ngenxa bankruptcy, nokuchaza-matyala obligtoire.
Molo, ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga-matyala liquidation umgaqo-nkqubo siya kunikela iintlanganiso zokubonisana ka-abaqondisi-mthetho u-partners, baya kwazi ukuba bazalise kuwe ngaphakathi kwi-isihloko ngokunqakraza kwi zilandelayo unxulumaniso: ukubonisana a lawyer. Na injongo, ndingumntu umphathi a llc nababini abasebenzi kunye nam njengoko TNS, ndizakuyenza kufuneka ifayile isicelo kuba ivula ka-matyala liquidation ngomhla registry ye-abarhwebayo inkundla. Ungakwazi andixelele ukuba ngubani ixesha phakathi idiphozithi ifayili kwi-registry kwaye summons enkundleni yamatyala of commerce. Molo, uninzi ezilungele yakho imeko ukuba udibane a lawyer kwi-corporate umthetho, ngokunqakraza kwi zilandelayo unxulumaniso: funda a lawyer. Ucela umbuzo wakho, zalisa yakho qhagamshelana ulwazi kwaye reminds kuwe ngaphakathi amane anesibhozo iiyure. Na injongo.
