Kwi-amaxesha amaninzi inkcazelo, igama elithi injury ngu synonymous kunye zibeke kwaye icacisiwe njengoko kokuphazamiseka intlungu ngumntu wakhe umzimba (personal injury), ayo ubutyebi (umonakalo kwipropati okanye kwezoqoqosho) okanye kwi-ayo amalungelo non-pecuniary (ilahleko ye wayemthanda omnye, ukwaphulwa komthetho ndibeka)Oko ivula i-victim ilungelo ukuba imbuyekezo, ingakumbi xa ngumsebenzi ngenxa a ulwaphulo-mthetho. Iinkcazelo.
Personal injury ufumana i-injury echaphazela i-physical ingqiqo yomntu kwaye kusenokuba repaired.
Imizekelo: ethabatha care ye-ukhathalelo inkcitho, ukuhlawulwa ngenxa yokukhubazeka, ukuhlawulwa ezilahlekileyo umvuzo, njl. njl, I-injury kusenokuba repaired yi-hamba kweempahla zasekuhlaleni intshukumo leyo yeyona senzo kuba ukuhlawulwa umonakalo ngqo yintsholongwane, ulwaphulo-mthetho ukona (felony, misdemeanour okanye contravention).
Zasekuhlaleni intshukumo babe kwenziwe ngexesha elinye ukuba uluntu intshukumo phambi iinkundla, ii-arhente ezinyanzelisa umthetho okanye ngokwahlukeneyo phambi zasekuhlaleni iinkundla.
Ezilungileyo ukwazi: i-aplikeshini ye nokulungisa ye-nokonzakala kwabo bakhoyo ngoku bohlwaywe yi-isigqeba de grande isehlo (inqaku L. yokuziphatha ka-matyala organisation) I-victim a personal injury kufuneka ngoko nangoko, aqwalasela ukona yayo, kwenzakala yi-kwagqirha ukuze ukwazi kuba compensated kuba oko. Nayiphi na liberal kugqirha okanye kaxakeka isebe i-esibhedlele ukuba ufumana linalo igunya kumisela injury. Ezilungileyo ukwazi: ukhathalelo iimviwo bamthwala ngaphandle kwi-matyala isicelo iya kuba uxhaswe-matyala iziko, ngaphandle victim ekubeni ukuqhubela phambili iindleko. I-ukhathalelo nakwiimviwo ngu ukuqwalasela imisikeko kwaye ufumanise iyonke incapacity ukusebenza (ITT). Kwi-penal evakalayo ixesha, ASI limele ixesha kubuyela eqhelekileyo ka-zonke potentialities, yesitalato, okanye kwendlela i umntu othe experienced udushe, okanye stabilization ye-sequelae. I-ITT ayiyi kuba ubhideke kunye umsebenzi stoppage Ngomhla elokugqibela ye-ukhathalelo njalo, kugqirha limisela a zonyango isiqinisekiso ne-ITT isitsho njengoko inani leentsuku okanye iinyanga. Ezilungileyo ukwazi: i-ITT kuya kwalatha suites ka-yolwaphulo-nkqubo (isemthethweni qualification ye-ukona, izohlwayo, indlela prosecution). Umzekelo: kungokuzithandela udushe ngaphandle ITT okanye kukhokelele ekubeni i-ITT ka-ngaphantsi okanye no isibhozo imihla, zi enjalo indalo contraventionnelle ngexesha kungokuzithandela udushe ekubeni wenza i-ITT engaphezu isibhozo iintsuku ufumana i-ukona. I-unye ukuba compensate i-victims abo banyamezele ezithile umonakalo yi-zonintsi kukuthi ngomhla lemveli umthetho januwari sowe, njengoko ulungisiwe amaxesha aliqela kamva. Ukufumana imbuyekezo, victim (okanye yakhe inike) baya, njengoko jikelele umthetho, basebenzise inyathelo lakhe ngokuchasene bobubi, accomplices anesithathu amaqela civilly netyala. Abanye victims, kuquka abo kwembandezelo ukusuka personal injury, inakho ukugcina isenzo kuba umonakalo othe phambi kokuba ibhodi abachopheli-misela phezulu kolawulo ngamnye inkundla omkhulu isehlo. Oku ichiza ngu exercised hayi ngokuchasene nabo bangengabo criminally okanye civilly netyala, kodwa ngokuchasene isiqinisekiso, ingxowa-mali. Qaphela: ubomi annuities imali phantsi lonke ityala lesi okanye inkundla isigqibo, ingaba exempt kwi-income tax njengoko ixesha elide njengoko zinjalo intended ukuba lungiselela a bodily injury ezibangela kwi-victim olusisigxina ukukhubazeka iyonke efuna ukuba ingaba recourse ukuba uncedo a wesithathu umntu.
I-non-taxation ezi izibonelelo usebenza kuzo zonke iimeko hayi mbasa ngokusisigxina ukuba umhla ukupapashwa isigqibo, oko kukuthi, ukususela ngonovemba, (isigqibo-siseko Ibhunga n° - QPC, kweyenkanga).
Ezilungileyo ukwazi: victim kufuneka, kwi-siseko, kuba isifrentshi nationality. I-langaphandle victim awunakuba kuba compensated yi-isiqinisekiso kwingxowa-Mali kuphela ukuba izenzo baba wanikela kwi-national territory kwaye ukuba injured umntu noba wesizwe a ilizwe european Union okanye ukuhlala rhoqo.
