Igama elithi"oluntu ekunene"ukhankanywe isixhenxe usiphinda kwi-founding umqulu we-wezizwe ezimanyeneyo, owenza ukukhuthazwa kwaye okukhusela amalungelo oluntu, njengoko i-iqhuba ngaphezulu eyona njongo kwaye guiding-siseko we-UmbuthoNgowe, inkcazo-jikelele ngeemfanelo zoluntu iwubeke yamalungelo oluntu ekukhanyeni wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukususela ngoko, Umbutho ukuphakanyiswa kuyakhusela yamalungelo oluntu isemthethweni ngemali, kwaye yi-mhlaba umsebenzi. I-High Commissioner Ezimanyeneyo yamalungelo oluntu (OHCHR) engundoqo noxanduva lwe yamalungelo oluntu wezizwe ezimanyeneyo. I-Ofisi ixhasa iinxenye amalungelo oluntu kwi-missions yesondlo woxolo eziliqela amazwe. I-High Commissioner uthetha yithi rhoqo kwi imeko amalungelo oluntu ehlabathini kwaye ingaba igunya ukuphanda kunokwenzeka violations kwaye afake iingxelo kwi ezi kwiimeko. Akhethekileyo unxibelelane nomcebisi kwezezimali othembekileyo kwi zokuthintela ka-genocide ngu igunyazise ukuba unike ulwazi kwi wenza kwaye iindlela ka-genocide, ulwimi abachaphazelekayo xa kukho umngcipheko kwaye amkele ezifunekayo amanyathelo kwaye ukuba negalelo mobilization ukuthatha efanelekileyo senzo. Akhethekileyo unxibelelane nomcebisi kwezezimali othembekileyo kuba luxanduva ukukhusela ngu ibe igcwalisiwe ukuba komeleza inkqubo theoretical imiba, ezopolitiko, institutional kwaye zokusebenza uxanduva ukukhusela. I-inkcazo-jikelele ngeemfanelo zoluntu wayengowokuqala isemthethweni uxwebhu ukukhusela amalungelo indoda enye indlela. Kunye ngamazwe Umnqophiso kwi zasekuhlaleni kwaye amalungelo ezopolitiko kunye ngamazwe Umnqophiso kwi lwezoqoqosho, lwezentlalo kwaye yenkcubeko amalungelo, ezi ezintathu izixhobo-uxwebhu yamazwe ngamazwe ibhili yamalungelo oluntu. Uthotho ngamazwe treaties kwi yamalungelo oluntu kunye nezinye izixhobo yamkelwa ukusukela kuba yandisiwe i-ekhaya ngamazwe imigangatho yamalungelo oluntu. Lwentando yesininzi, waseka kwi umthetho umthetho, ekugqibeleni a kuthetha ka-ukuqinisekisa ngamazwe uxolo nokhuseleko, inkqubela-phambili kunye nophuhliso. Ngomhla wama- ihlabathi Ngqungquthela, ihlabathi ke oorhulumente reaffirmed ukuba"lwentando yesininzi kukuba i-jikelele ixabiso ukuba emanates ukususela ngokukhululekileyo isitsho yintando abantu ukuchaza kwezabo ezopolitiko, lwezoqoqosho, lwezentlalo kwaye yenkcubeko, kwaye ukuba lusekelwe yabo epheleleyo ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo yonke imiba zabo bukho."Yena stressed: 'Siza usamuel ukuba intando yesininzi, uphuhliso kunye nentlonipho kuba bonke yamalungelo oluntu nokubaluleka kwenkululeko ingaba interdependent kwaye mutually reinforce ngamnye enye. Yesininzi imigaqo ingaba i-integral yinxalenye fabric ka-normative ye-Umbutho. I-isikhokelo qaphela le-Unobhala-jikelele kwi-lwentando yesininzi ka- states ukuba UN kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba yayo imiyalezo yayo, iintshukumo ukuxhasa ulawulo lwentando yesininzi, kufuneka lwesivumelwano, systematic kwaye kusekelwe imigaqo. Zokhuseleko Kwequmrhu UN zibe seized ka-ezinzima violations amalungelo oluntu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ungquzulwano. Ezimanyeneyo umqulu we-inika zokhuseleko Ibhunga igunya kuqhuba uphando kwaye mediation, dispatch missions, atyumbe ezikhethekileyo envoys okanye cela Unobhala-jikelele ukusebenzisa yakhe elungileyo ii-ofisi. Zokhuseleko Ibhunga unako amkele komlinganiselo ukuya kufuna a yekani-umlilo, thumela military observers okanye uxolo umkhosi uxolo. Ukuba le asiyiyo abalandela phezulu, kungathatha coercive amanyathelo ezifana kwezoqoqosho sanctions, i-izikhali embargo, sanctions kwaye mali evuzayo, ukuhamba bans, severance ka-diplomatic ubudlelwane phakathi, blockade, okanye nkqu edibeneyo military senzo. Lwesithathu Ikomiti jikelele yowiso-mthetho (loluntu, humanitarian kwaye yenkcubeko) kunye notyalomali ezininzi imiba, amalungelo umntu. Kanjalo lixoxa imiba enxulumene-promotion of abafazi, ukukhusela abantwana, indigenous abantu, unyango ka-refugees, ukukhusela kwalomgaqo-siseko nokukhululeka ngokusebenzisa elimination of ubuzwe-calulo kwaye unelungelo mna-determination. Le Komishoni ejongene naloo kunye ebalulekileyo imiba enxulumene nophuhliso loluntu. Eziliqela phakathi koorhulumente kwaye imizimba iindlela-zecandelo esekelwe kwi-UN Headquarters Enew York, nkqu njengoko UN Unobhala-jikelele, idilesi a libanzi umqolo we ngemiba enxulumene yamalungelo oluntu. Jikelele yowiso-mthetho, ukhuseleko Ibhunga kwaye loqoqosho loluntu Ibhunga kwaye zabo subsidiary imizimba baya kuthatha izigqibo kwaye kukhutshwe iingcebiso ukuba Ilungu States, Un Indlela nezinye. I-Ofisi High Commissioner for yamalungelo oluntu inika iingcebiso nenkxaso Kubalulekile kananjalo ukusebenzela uhlomele yamalungelo oluntu kuwo onke kwiindawo umsebenzi Umbutho, kuquka uphuhliso, uxolo nokhuseleko, uxolo kwaye humanitarian imicimbi. Lo mba yamalungelo oluntu kanjalo abakwicandelo i-ingxabano kwiimeko, esebenzisa imisebenzi yemihla-Ofisi ukuxhasa i-consolidation woxolo.
Ibhunga amalungelo oluntu, yenziwe kwi, endaweni Ikhomishini yamalungelo oluntu amathandathu emva kweminyaka basebenzise, ezifana engundoqo phakathi koorhulumente umzimba ezimanyeneyo isithethi independently entsimini amalungelo oluntu.
Akhethekileyo nemigaqo-nkqubo yebhunga amalungelo oluntu nikhokelwe yi-volunteer ingcaphephe kwaye elizimeleyo kovavanyo, yokulawula, kwaye kulungisa iingxelo-wonke kwaye kukhutshwe iingcebiso kwi yamalungelo oluntu kwi thematic indawo okanye ethile lizwe. I-imizimba wadala phantsi ngamazwe izixhobo zemali izixhobo zemali ebolekiweyo kwiikomiti elizimeleyo ingcaphephe ukuba esweni ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezingundoqo ngamazwe izixhobo ezinxulumene namalungelo oluntu. Le ndlela ka-uhlalutyo amalungelo oluntu wezizwe ezimanyeneyo Iqela kuphuhliso (UNDG-HRM) ixhasa iinzame kweli icala kwindlela nophuhliso ezimanyeneyo. I-Unobhala-jikelele amisele ezikhethekileyo abameli abo denounce kakhulu ezinzima violations amalungelo oluntu: othile, Ummeli we-Unobhala-jikelele ngomhla lo mba ngesondo udushe wanikela kwi-phinda ka-ingxabano I-Unobhala-jikelele wezizwe ezimanyeneyo simisele ishumi elinesibhozo januwari i-ngamazwe Ikhomishini ka-inquiry ukuba Kmailname. Oko sele wonyulwa Bw Lena Sundh (Sweden), Umnu Vinod Boolell (Mauritius) Umnu Simon Munzu (Ebangladesh) njengoko amalungu. Unksz Sundh sele waqeshwa Umongameli le komishoni Esekwe kwi-isicelo we-signatory amaqela Isivumelwano, Ikhomishini ixhasa i-national uxolelwaniso kwaye ukuxhasa iinzame ye-malian abasemagunyeni kwi-ekulweni impunity. Inkqubo yokumiselwa kwamalungu, abo akhonza kulo oyedwa umthamo, aphande ezinzima violations amalungelo oluntu kwaye ngamazwe humanitarian umthetho wanikela kwi-Kmailname ukususela ngojanuwari kwaye kufuneka zingeniswe amabini-yesibini ka-oktobha, ingxelo Unobhala-jikelele. Abaninzi imisebenzi ka-uxolo kwaye ezopolitiko imisebenzi kwaye consolidation woxolo kanjalo zibandakanya i-mandates enxulumene umyalelo wokhuselo ne-promotion of amalungelo umntu. La manyathelo kwi-emfutshane-elide ichaphazela: ngezakhono abantu ngoko ke ukuba banako reaffirm kwaye ibango le-ukunyanzeliswa zabo kwalomgaqo-siseko amalungelo kwaye bomeleze i-capacities ka-States kwaye zabo wesizwe amaziko ukwenzela ukuba babe bayakwazi ukuya kuhlangana zabo izibophelelo ngokubhekiselele amalungelo umntu kwaye malunga kuba umthetho umthetho. Izipani amalungelo oluntu emhlabeni ingaba besebenza vala unxulumano oluqhubekayo nentsebenziswano kunye ezinye iinxenye ka-civilian okanye efanayo imisebenzi ukugcina uxolo. Kubalulekile, balaseleyo, kwi okukhusela civilians, combating ngesondo udushe kwi-ungquzulwano kwaye violations wamalungelo abantwana kwaye bomeleze intlonipho yamalungelo oluntu kwaye umthetho umthetho ngokusebenzisa isemthethweni komhlaba-matyala, ukhuseleko kwicandelo lezolimo kwaye penal indlela. Ikhomishini kwi ubume abafazi wezizwe ezimanyeneyo (i-CSW) inqununu phakathi koorhulumente umzimba ihlabathi abazinikeleyo exclusively ukuba i-promotion of ngokwesini kwaye i-basetyhini. Layo iqumrhu lolawulo ngu kuvunyelwa ngumthetho UN-Abafazi, wadala ngo.
