I-kwendlela umonakalo sibonwa njengoko yesitalato ngokwasemalini, kwenzakala ukuba reaches umntu wakhe imbeko, lakhe reputation, lakhe affection (inkcazelo i-isemthethweni dictionary)Abaqondisi-mthetho sebenzisa notion"pretium doloris"oko kukuthi, ixabiso intlungu ukufumana umonakalo othe ngokubhekiselele i-kwendlela ukumona. Ezi doctors stumbled kamsinya abaqondisi-mthetho, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso intlungu ayiyo ngaphakathi sole yomtshutshisi a kagqirha. Kuphela Lawyer nomgwebi ingaba sifuna invoke kwaye komlinganiselo a pretium doloris. I-ukhathalelo ingcali kufuneka ukuhlola isixa-mali i-intlungu oko kukuthi, quantum doloris, hayi yayo isixa-mali. Ukuba ichiza i-isiphithiphithi phakathi intlungu kwaye kwembandezelo kwaye quantum doloris, nomenclature Dintilhac (a isixhobo ukuba uluhlu zonke umonakalo othe kwimeko bodily injury) usebenzisa u-concepts: kwembandezelo ka-bebandezeleka, yesitalato okanye psychic, kwaye enxulumene-ngqondweni ukuba endures i-victim ngomhla we-kunokwenzeka ingozi de yayo consolidation. Intlungu kwaye kwembandezelo eyiyo a personal injury apho lukhuthaza exclusively kwi victim. Ngumsebenzi ultimate reduction ka-kwezo meko yesitalato, psychological, okanye intellectual, ezibangela ukuba ukususela infringement le ingqiqo ka-anatomo-physiological medically iqinisekiswa apho ufumana wongeza i-painful phenomena kwaye psychological iziphumo ukuba ngenxa ukusuka bodily injury (Ingxelo ekhomishini Dintilhac).
I-DFP combines a lwempahla ethengiswa eliluhlaza (ukungaphumeleli) kwiphepha eliluhlaza algique, existential ukususela msitho ukuba wenza personal injury.
Le indawo ukumona, ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ambiguous, kungenxa yokuba mixed.
Oku kunokwenziwa ngelishwa kuba imvelaphi disputes kwaye phantsi-uqikelelo ithuba iinkalo zobuchule. I-ukhathalelo ingcali uza jonga ukuba amaxwebhu abo izikhokelo aluncedo: isikhokelo uvavanyo - kwembandezelo wanyamezela, ishedyuli ye-concours zonyango, okanye ishedyuli ye-forensic amayeza.
Emva consolidation, esiva wanyamezela yi-victim kukho lwempahla ethengiswa ngentsilelo osisigxina. Le indawo ngentsilelo ngu-mixed, ukususela unabo a lwempahla ethengiswa ukukhubazeka bomzimba. I-DFP ngu intended ingakumbi ukuthatha kwi-akhawunti ka-intlungu olusisigxina victim, ilahleko umgangatho wobomi kwaye yayo joys amaxesha amaninzi. Ezi umba kuza na civilians jonga njengokuba kwendlela kwenzakala Phantsi DFP, ukhathalelo ingcali uza idilesi ye - lwempahla ethengiswa ngemiba physico-psychical, oko esi sicwangciso umzimba victim, injongo ekubeni ukugqiba i-bezinga abakhubazekileyo. Iziphumo i-DFP icacisiwe njengokuba ipesenti ukusuka ku- ukuya ku Nokuba ke kwembandezelo (YI) ukuba imbuyekezo phambi kokuba i-consolidation okanye osisigxina ngentsilelo (DFP), unye retained yi-ezilinganayo kukuba bamele ukuzama ukwenza"umonakalo no"imbuyekezo no. National Ibhodi zonyango neengozi (ONIAM) compensates kuba esiva wanyamezela, ngo, ngendlela ukuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngexesha elinye, yokugcina kweenkundla ka-isibheno ka-Angers, Agen, Bordeaux, Limoges, Phumla, Poitiers, Toulouse, vertical, i-imbuyekezo yabasebenzi i-kwembandezelo wanyamezela kwi-mali ukuba balandele: lwempahla ethengiswa ngentsilelo emi-somlomo emva consolidation ka-medico-esemthethweni ye-victim ngu assessed njengokuba ipesenti kwaye neminyaka engama - victim.
