'Yabela', enyanisweni kumele uthi 'subpoena', kuthetha caphula umntu ngaphakathi enkundleni. Iinkundla ingaba seised, noba yi kungokuzithandela ntetho zamaqela phambi komgwebi, noba yi ulwabiwo okanye nge-ukuhanjiswa edibeneyo uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kwi iqumrhu lolawulo wenkundla, okanye nge-aplikeshini okanye nge-isibhengezo kwi iqumrhu lolawulo wenkundlaUkusetyenziswa enye okanye enye yezi iifomu ilawulwa yi-zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-nkqubo Wokuziphatha, apho limisela apho abo bamele okanye zingasetyenziswa ngasinye uhlobo wenkundla. Ezi ntlobo nemigaqo-nkqubo ingaba phantse ngokufanayo ukuba iinkundla ka-lokuqala isehlo (Inkundla kuqala isehlo, abachopheli-matyala de grande umzekelo, inkundla yengingqi, Conseil des Prud'hommes, abachopheli-matyala parity ka-lwasemaphandleni leases kwaye abarhwebayo Inkundla. Iinkundla ka-isibheno ingaba seized nge unilateral isibhengezo okanye nge edibeneyo uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kwaye, kwimeko isibheno enxulumene umcimbi apho Umthetho akusebenzi kufuna ukuba isenzo benziwe yijaji ingcebiso (inkqubo ngaphandle compulsory ukumelwa), kubalulekile bamisela nge isibhengezo ukuba iqela okanye nawuphi ummeli, kuquka a lawyer okanye idilesi, ngeposi ebhalisiweyo, ngomhla registry Wenkundla. Phambi kokuba Inkundla cassation, isibheno ukuba kufakwa nge isibhengezo ngomhla registry Wenkundla eyenziwe a Lawyer kuba Ingcebiso, nkqu ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo phambi kokuba inkundla kuqala isehlo waba ngaphandle compulsory umelo. Ubukho buka-ngu ngexesha elinye, formality, kwaye igama elinikwe uxwebhu ukuba inkundla bailiff iya kuwanikezela ukuba inikezelwe umntu. Kwi-ulwimi Palace, practitioners rhoqo employ ilizwi 'ukunikezelwa', nkqu xa Umthetho umisela ukuba intlanganiso zibe ithunyelwe nge-yeposi i-imeyili. Ukususela ummiselo amabini anesibhozo kweyomnga we, ukuba semthethweni ye-deed ka-ukunikezelwa uya kunokubonisa inani ulwazi, ngaphandle apho iingxoxo ayikwazi kuphumelela. I-invalidity ye-ukunikezelwa kufuneka singeniswe yolawulo ye-Isigqeba de grande isehlo okanye Wenkundla awathi uxhalabile ngulo mba, kwaye ingabi umgwebi okanye lokucebisa ka-ubume. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye oral iingxoxo musa involve ukunikezelwa.
I-deed ka-ukunikezelwa kunye umzekelo-icatshulwe"lawyer"yalandelwa igama lawyer, idilesi yakhe kunye yakhe umgangatho ngu kukunceda kakhulu umgaqo-siseko, ke ngoko, ukuba akukho mathandabuzo malunga uchazo lwe yokugqibela.
Kubalulekile boolean xa umthetho ayiqulathanga a ingxelo ye-isemthethweni isiseko sokwenza isicelo kwaye invocation emva isiseko okanye ukuba imiqathango ingaba kakhulu jikelele musa ukuvumela ukuba umntu lowo subpoena sibhekisele ayikho nako ukuphendula ibango ngumfaki-sicelo. Xa deed ngu ekhutshwe egameni eziliqela plaintiffs, kwaye ukuba kwi-umhla ukunikezelwa omnye kubo abafileyo okanye ayikwazi nokungabikho umthamo omnye zamaqela egameni nto ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo mthetho, akayi esi sicwangciso iyasebenza kwesi umthetho ngokumayela omnye umntu kwi-zabo egameni lo mthetho ubizwa yithi rhoqo afune ukwaziswa ngayo. I-bailiff ngubani onoxanduva wesaziso ye-ukunikezelwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umamkeli wakhe act, domiciled kwi ndawo ichaziweyo yi-ngqangi. Kwi-kubekho ekubeni bamthwala ngaphandle isaziso ngomhla indawo apho lomamkeli ngu domiciled, ubukho buka-ngu-boolean, kwaye ingaba na, ke ngoko, kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko. Lento xa phambi kokuba Inkundla isibheno kwaba demonstrated nge isiqinisekiso ukususela mayor, ukuba umamkeli akazange domiciled kwi-ndawo apho bailiff phambi balingwe ukunikezela bakhe umthetho, kwaye kwangoko, kwesinye isandla, ngenxa yaba ngenxa a edlulileyo umzamo ye-congregation, ukuba umntu waba domiciled ngaphesheya. Iifoto ekhutshwe yabonisa, ngaphezu koko, ukuba imeko izakhiwo, ayikwazanga eyiyo noba a igqwetha yokuhlala okanye lwesibini yokuhlala. I-ukucinywa yi-Inkundla isibheno, ukunikezelwa ngu intended ukuba isicelo Kwinkundla kuqala isehlo entailed i-invalidity ka-isihlalo ufikelele kwi-lo ukunikezelwa. Ayikho kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka igqunywe kwi-irregularity a subpoena ekhutshwe egameni obhubhileyo. kodwa, oku irregularity awukuchaphazeli iyasebenza mthetho ngokubhekiselele amanye amaqela ogama oku deed waye kanjalo ekhutshwe. Ekugqibeleni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka igqunywe kwi-irregularity a subpoena ekhutshwe egameni a ezikhuselweyo umntu ngaphandle ke libeke umntu owenza limele okanye oncedisa. Jonga iphetshana ka-Madame Emilie Pecqueur AJ Usapho. Wesaziso ka-ulwabiwo hayi kuphela sele indima kokuya enkundleni.
