Oku umantyi ye-Isigqeba de grande isehlo
Umthetho n°- abalishumi elinesibini meyi kwi-simplification kwaye clarification umthetho kwaye lightening ka-nemigaqo-nkqubo, kancinane amagunya ka-Umgwebi kuba imicimbi yosapho (JAF), eziya ngoku ezichazwe ngumthetho inqaku L- Ikhowudi ye-matyala umbuthostatue'a omnye umgwebi' kwi-merits okanye isishwankathelo iingxoxo, ingakumbi kwi imicimbi wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko, imicimbi enxulumene fixing ka inkxaso izibophelelo, imicimbi enxulumene nokusebenzisa parental igunya, imicimbi enxulumene utshintsho igama yendalo abantwana, disputes lwayo oluvela ipropati ubudlelwane phakathi phakathi amaqabane, phakathi kwabantu pacsées, okanye edibeneyo mashishini. Omtsha inqaku L- entrusts kuye ngemicimbi ulwazi enxulumene emancipation ye-statutory yolawulo kwaye guardianship ka-minors kwaye guardianship ye-wards ka-isizwe.
Imisebenzi ukuze abe exercises njengoko ijaji yenkundla isishwankathelo iingxoxo asingawo agciniwe ukuba abanye imbambano: uyazazi kwimeko kaxakeka, onke amanyathelo ukuze justifies i-ubukho be a ezahlukeneyo zalo lonke udidi, ukuba kumele ukuze interim amanyathelo ka-ukukhuselwa, okanye reclamation kufuneka ukunqanda imminent umonakalo okanye aphelise ukuya manifestly mthethweni.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, usapho inkundla umgwebi kukuba umthetho kwi imicimbi ukuba ingaba zingeniswe kuyo, kunye eyodwa efuna ingqalelo yogcino i-izinto ezichaphazela encinci abantwana.
I-appellate lwabagwebi, apho zithe kuboniswa ukuba usapho inkundla kubagweba abo ruled nge ukuze phantsi provisional amanyathelo, bangabi appreciated okanye kwindlela efanayo iinyaniso, okanye efanayo njengoko izicelo ezo zithe ayingenisileyo yokugqibela ngoko ke ukuba indoda yakhe ayikwazi ukuba ibango kwi-isibheno kwaba ruled phandle ukuba lo mgwebi nokuhlala entendelezweni isibheno ukuba ukusebenza ukwazi zahlukeneyo amabango ye-amaqabane malunga wokuqhawula umtshato ngu zokugqibela kwaye ibango kuba compensatory imali evunyelweyo eyenziwe umfazi. Virginie Larribau-Terneyre referenced kwi-Bibliography ngezantsi.
Njengokuba guardianship kugweba yena uyayazi le safeguarding ubulungisa, guardianship, kolawulo enkulu kwaye njengokukhapha abachopheli-izenzo ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa ugunyaziso zexesha elizayo okukhusela eyona nto, amabango nge mlingane, xa zabo mlingane ngu ngaphandle urhulumente zichaziwe yakhe yakhe iya, ngeenjongo ukuba kuvunyelwa ukuba ukuchitha kuphela i-mthetho apho uncedo okanye imvume ye-yokugqibela kuya kuba luyafuneka, okanye ngeenjongo ekubeni anelungelo lokuba bamele kanjalo sele kolawulo lwesixeko ngokunxulumene i-presumption ka kubekho. Ngaphandle kokuba ngenye indlela elikhankanyiweyo, izicelo ingaba ezenziwe sesi sibini, yaviwa kwaye kumiselwe ibhunga Igumbi. Kwesinye isandla, Yokuqala Kwegumbi Wenkundla ka-cassation iye yabanjwa ukuba ngokunxulumene inqaku - yokuziphatha ka-zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-nkqubo, i-aplikeshini ngeenjongo ithatha kubuyela umntwana, kwi-aplikeshini ye-convention amabini anesihlanu oktobha kwi zasekuhlaleni imiba ngamazwe umntwana abduction, bamisela, yaviwa kwaye kugqitywe ngayo chambers, isigqibo ngalo isicelo ayikho enforceable ngathi kunjalo nge-izibonelelo nokubuyiswa isigqibo isithethi hayi ezantsi, kwi nokusebenzisa parental igunya, inqaku - yokuziphatha ka-zasekuhlaleni nkqubo akusebenzi. (Wo- zasekuhlaleni Kwegumbi amabini januwari, isibheno n°, Legifrance). Xa oko uxhalabile ngulo isicelo kuba umyalelo wokhuselo kwi isiseko amanqaku - kwaye - ka-zasekuhlaleni ikhowudi, usapho inkundla ukugweba akuvumelekanga ukuze amanyathelo, eziya exhaustively kuchaziwe inqaku. I-isibheno i umyalelo wenkuselo esikhutshwe lilizwe usapho inkundla umgwebi, ngalo isicelo we-husband, Inkundla isibheno apho ityala kuye ukuba ahlawule umonakalo othe kuba ekubeni wenza kakubi nokuxhatshazwa i-banyanzeleka hospitalization kwenkosikazi yakhe, sele liwudlule yakhe amagunya kwaye violated umbhalo ezikhankanywe ngasentla. (Wo- zasekuhlaleni Kwegumbi ishumi elinesithathu julayi, isibheno n°, BICC hayi. kafebruwari, ngowama- kunye Legifrance) Kwimeko isibheno ngokuchasene isihlalo rendered yi-guardianship umgwebi kokuba ruled kwi meko malunga guardianship i omdala, ukumiselwa kwebandla a isihlalo Wenkundla ka-isibheno ngu presided phezu nge umantyi, abaya kuthatha igama Umthunywa ukuba okukhusela ngabantu abadala.
Oku umantyi wonyulwa ngasinye Inkundla nezibheno ngumthetho Wokuqala umongameli.
